Have you got this experience before, you tried out a nice outfit in a mall and when you wear them outdoors, the colors looked ‘off’? This phenomenal is known as Sample Metamerism, where two color samples appear to match under one light source and then do not match under another light source.
Most people experienced sample metamerism when putting on two different outfit where the colors looked similar in the mall where incandescent lights (warm lightings) are used but later found that they don’t match outdoors (which is natural lighting). Or they may not match indoors in the office lit by fluorescent lights.
Color has a spectral reflectance characteristics and lighting has color component and has a power distribution characteristics. By illuminating objects with lights of considerable differing spectral power distributions, metamerism will occur.
Incandescent lighting contains little blue light in shorter (blue) wavelengths and thereby is not able to bring out the blue colors of an object. And at the opposite end, the fluorescent lighting emits more short-wavelength light and this leads to two different visual difference.
On this note, when you are out buying lightings, check out the color temperature of the lights. It gives you an idea of the 'color' of the light.
Don't worry too much about metamerism with high end fashion. Garment manufacturers take lots of effort to use the right dyestuff to avoid this issue. In fact, these controls are done in fashion accessories, cars, white goods manufacturing to make sure you are not embarrased by 'mismatched' shades (the brand too).
Well, no harm trying out your next purchase under different lightings.
Happy shopping.
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